The Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center is issuing a Backcountry Avalanche Warning for the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada from Mt. Whitney to Sonora Pass. Strong winds combined with new snow containing a large amount of water has elevated the avalanche danger rating to HIGH on all slopes above 7,000 ft. The snowpack is very unstable and natural and human triggered avalanches are likely. Avalanche terrain including avalanche runout zones should be avoided. MOUNTAIN WEATHER A winter storm warning is in effect through 10 AM Monday morning. Moderate to heavy snowfall will continue through tonight and tomorrow morning. A cold front has reached northern California and should reach Mono and Inyo counties by early tomorrow morning. The heaviest snowfall will move east by mid morning, though elevations above 9,000 ft will continue to have light snow and snow showers. Up to 4 feet of snow is possible by Monday morning. Temperatures today have been in the upper 20s above 8,500 ft. Lows tonight will be in the mid teens as a result of the cold front passing through. Monday will be much colder with highs around 15F. Strong southwest and southeast winds are blowing in the 40-60 mph range with the highest wind speeds on the top of Warren exceeding 100 mph. The Tuesday storm may be more of a Tahoe event but snow showers are expected above 9,000 ft in Mono County. SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE DISCUSSION Heavy snowfall and strong winds have created significant avalanche concerns. Temperatures warmed a few degrees earlier today, then cooled, creating a reactive layer within the new snow that shows up in stuffblock and extended column tests. There is a definite change in snow grain type and size at about 15-20 cm down from the surface. The boundary between yesterdays and todays snow surface is also weak and easily releases with stuffblock and extended column tests. Ski cutting by patrol is showing 12 crowns. Though wind speeds are high and consistent in direction at the top of Mammoth and Mt. Warren, other wind sensors show erratic wind directions. This means wind loading is occurring on all aspects. Winds that have transported snow onto previously wind loaded areas have created a significant amount of stress that could overload the snowpack and trigger avalanches that break into older snow. Precipitation rates over the last 10-12 hours range from 0.1 inch an hour to over 0.3 inches per hour. The January 4-7 storm had precipitation rates of 0.3 to 0.4 inches an hour and there was an extensive avalanche cycle. In this case, past performance is a good indicator of future performance. BOTTOM LINE Strong winds combined with new snow containing a large amount of water has elevated the avalanche danger rating to HIGH on all slopes above 7,000 ft. The snowpack is very unstable and natural and human triggered avalanches are likely. Avalanche terrain including avalanche runout zones should be avoided. Please note that the avalanche danger rating in this advisory expires in 24 hours. This advisory is our best interpretation of snow pack conditions and NWS forecasts issued today. Backcountry travelers should be aware that elevation and geographic distinctions are approximate and that a transition zone exists between upper and lower elevations. Avalanches do not happen by accident and most human involvement is a matter of choice not chance. Most avalanche accidents are caused by slab avalanches that are triggered by the victim of member of the victim's party. Even small slides can be dangerous. Always practice route finding skills and carry avalanche rescue gear. Remember that avalanche danger ratings are only general guidelines. Distinctions between geographic areas, elevations, slope aspects and slope angles should be made.