Good morning, this is Sue Burak with the Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center with an advisory for Monday, February 4, 2008. Mammoth Mountaineering Supply is the proud sponsor of todays advisory. MOUNTAIN WEATHER Snow showers will continue today with light upslope flow. June Mountain and Lee Vining could pick up more snow due to the Mono Lake effect. Partly cloudy skies today will gradually clear and gusty north winds will keep snow blowing around and wind chills below zero. Todays highs will be 10 degrees colder than the last weeks highs with a very cold 10F expected at the 8,000 to 9,000 ft elevations. There wont be any difference between todays high and the night time low. Tuesday will be about 15F warmer and the rest of the week will gradually warm into the upper 30s. Nights will be cold with temperatures in the single digits. The higher elevations will be partly cloudy today with moderate north winds gusting to 40-50 mph. Highs will be in the single digits today and gradually warm into the low 20s by Wednesday. No snowfall is expected through Sunday. A trough of low pressure will slide northeast of the forecast area on Wednesday with ridging building behind. This will leave the area under dry northwesterly flow through the end of the week. Sunny skies will be a welcome sight after the last two weeks of snow and wind!! SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE DISCUSSION South of Mammoth in the Rock Creek and Bishop Creek area, compression and stuffblock tests showed a weak layer about 4 inches down in 8 inches of new snow. Most of the snowpack in these southern areas consists of mixed forms and small facets with a well defined faceted/depth hoar layer at the base of the snowpack. A rain crust about 17 inches down in a three foot deep snowpit up the South Fork of Bishop Creek had almost an inch of faceted snow under the crust. Up Rock Creek Canyon on Saturday it was easy to trigger small 6-8 soft slabs on test slopes on wind loaded northeast aspects. The gullies that cross the Rock Creek Road above East Fork were heavily cross loaded on Saturday and received more wind loading Saturday night and yesterday morning. Please respect the Closed Road sign at East Fork and use the alternate route to Rock Creek Lodge. This route is also known as the Outhouse Trail. New snow accumulation is variable in all wind affected areas with light dry snow in glades and slopes least affected by the wind. In some places, last weeks surfaces are exposed in many places especially in convex terrain exposed to the wind. This snow has a sandblasted, scoured, scalloped, roughed-up look. For today, expect the unexpected- deep snow pillows that formed well downslope from ridgelines and normal starting zones, soft slabs sitting on top of hard slabs and hard slabs in alpine terrain. Wind and snow over the past week have added up to quite the stack of slabs on north through east to south aspects and cross drifted around terrain features on other slopes. There are softer slabs sitting on top of harder slabs. The hard slabs can be insidious, appearing strong until you reach the bottom edge where the slab thins. If triggered from the lower margin, the entire slab could rip out above you. Be suspicious of any steep slope with recent deposits of wind drifted snow. Watch out for cross loading in gullies and chutes at all elevations. Wind slabs can form in extremely localized areas. Often only a few inches separate safe snow from dangerous snow. BOTTOM LINE For today, the avalanche danger rating is CONSIDERABLE in wind loaded terrain greater than 35 degrees. The avalanche danger rating is MODERATE on slopes less than 35 degrees and in areas that did not receive wind deposited snow. Please note that the avalanche danger rating in this advisory expires in 24 hours. This advisory is our best interpretation of snow pack conditions and NWS forecasts issued today. Backcountry travelers should be aware that elevation and geographic distinctions are approximate and that a transition zone exists between upper and lower elevations. Avalanches do not happen by accident and most human involvement is a matter of choice not chance. Most avalanche accidents are caused by slab avalanches that are triggered by the victim of member of the victim's party. Even small slides can be dangerous. Always practice route finding skills and carry avalanche rescue gear. Remember that avalanche danger ratings are only general guidelines. Distinctions between geographic areas, elevations, slope aspects and slope angles should be made.