Good morning this is Sue Burak with the Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center with an avalanche advisory posted on Saturday, February 9, 2008. MOUNTAIN WEATHER Light winds and clear sunny days will continue through the weekend. The last couple of days have seen a welcome increase in daytime highs and a welcome decrease in winds. Highs will continue to be in the upper 30s to mid 40s up to 11,000 feet. Tioga Pass and Bishop Pass reached 44 F yesterday. Charlotte Lake, one of the coldest places in the forecast area, had a high of 38F on Friday. Low temperatures will continue to be in the low to mid 20s above 8,000 feet with lower elevation valley lows in the low to mid teens. There will be little change in the weather until next Tuesday, when passing storm brings some clouds and wind to our area. At this point, there is no precipitation forecasted. For the long range, normal amounts of precipitation are forecasted for Central California. Strong La Nina conditions could continue through the spring. The MJO is expected to continue shifting slowly eastward over the next 1-2 weeks. Though the Pacific Northwest will see wet conditions initially, as the MJO shifts eastward, northern and central California could see wet conditions by the third week in February. SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE DISCUSSION Snowpack conditions are quite variable right now the snow and wind of earlier this week and the last week of January created a brave new world of sastrugi, deep wind drifts, wind scoured slopes, breakable crust and pockets of settled powder in alpine areas. Skiing the trees below 10,000 feet is becoming somewhat of a weight lifting project as solar radiation energy hastens the sintering process and the upper layers increase in water content. Digging pits in wind exposed areas is easier with a snow saw, its that hard. Multiple wind layers are found in the upper 20 to 30 inches of the snowpack from Rock Creek to June Lake. Though somewhat reactive in compression tests, extended column tests show no fracture and no propagation except on south aspects. The snowpack is generally stable right now with 2 exceptions: North facing, steep convex terrain where the snowpack is thinner, especially around rock outcrops, are places where a skier or rider could still trigger a slide. If you find a thin spot on a slab with buried faceted snow, you still might be able to trigger an avalanche. What might happen if it slides? If you are unfortunate enough to trigger a hard slab that breaks above you, it could be a very large avalanche. It is unlikely this will occur with our current snowpack, but still watch out for places where the snow is shallow. The big lines being skied now pose a hazard if you hit a shallow tender spot on a convex roll. Snowpack temperatures on south facing slopes are increasing to close to 0 degrees in the top 10-15 cm of the pack. Many point release slides are happening in the afternoon on steep slopes from 8,000 to 10,000 feet. Below 8,000 feet, there will be corn snow in a few days on southern aspects. However, this snow has many wind layers and a rain layer and does not consistently support a skiers weight. BOTTOM LINE The avalanche danger rating today is LOW on all non wind loaded aspects from 8,000 to 11,000 feet. There are isolated areas of MODERATE danger in steep wind loaded alpine terrain. The avalanche danger rating is LOW in the morning on southern aspects, increasing to MODERATE on steep southern slopes greater than 35 degrees. Wet point release slides are becoming more common and could trigger a wet slab avalanche. Please note that the avalanche danger rating in this advisory expires in 24 hours. This advisory is our best interpretation of snow pack conditions and NWS forecasts issued today. Backcountry travelers should be aware that elevation and geographic distinctions are approximate and that a transition zone exists between upper and lower elevations. Avalanches do not happen by accident and most human involvement is a matter of choice not chance. Most avalanche accidents are caused by slab avalanches that are triggered by the victim of member of the victim's party. Even small slides can be dangerous. Always practice route finding skills and carry avalanche rescue gear. Remember that avalanche danger ratings are only general guidelines. Distinctions between geographic areas, elevations, slope aspects and slope angles should be made.