Good afternoon. This is Sue Burak with the Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center with a backcountry avalanche warning posted on Saturday February 23, 2008. A SPECIAL AVALANCHE ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR THE EASTERN SIERRA FROM SONORA PASS SOUTH TO MT WHITNEY. STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY SNOWFALL WILL CREATE DANGEROUS AVALANCHES IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AND THE DANGER IS EXPECTED TO REACH HIGH BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. AS SNOWFALL AND STRONG WINDS CONTINUE ON SUNDAY, THE AVALANCHE DANGER MAY RISE TO EXTREME. MOUNTAIN WEATHER After phone discussion with NWS in Reno, there is a very good probability that over 4 feet of snow will fall above the 9,000 ft elevation in Mono County. Models indicate 3 feet of snow could fall at the 7,000 ft elevation. This is one of the most impressive storms I have seen in a while: check out http://squall.sfsu.edu/gif/sathts_pac_500_00.gif The low is still off the West Coast and rain is falling in the San Francisco area. Light snow is falling from the Sherwin Summit to north of June Mountain. Snow levels may rise to 7,000 ft this evening but then drop to the 6,500 ft elevation. The Owens Valley will see rain at the valley floor. There is a winter storm warning for Inyo and Mono counties for this afternoon through Sunday night. For the southern Sierra, 20-30 inches of new snow is expected above 8,000 ft by Sunday evening. Strong and gusty winds over 70 mph are likely in the southern Sierra with whiteout conditions. For Mono County, 2 to 3 feet of new snow is expected above 7,000 ft by Sunday morning. Terrain above 9,000 ft could see 4 ft of new snow by Sunday night. As the jet stream passes over the Tahoe area, winds in Mono County will reach 50 mph along 395 and over 130 mph on exposed ridgetops. Storm wind directions will begin from the south and southeast and shift to the southwest by Sunday. Temperatures for Saturday and Sunday will range from the teens to low 20s. SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE DISCUSSION The only thing that could make conditions worse would be a buried surface layer deep in the pack. Things are bad enough with up to 4 feet of higher density snow falling on top of 1.5 to 2 feet of 6% snow from the Thursday night and Friday storm, though Mammoth Mountain reported 11%. Snow stability yesterday was good in non wind loaded areas- this was helpful as we needed steep terrain to keep skis turning through two feet of new. Stuffblock tests and extended column tests had hard results. The old snow/new snow layer seemed well bonded at the 10,000 ft elevation in Rock Creek. Control results from Mammoth Mountain showed steep slopes went on hand charges on either density changes in the storm snow down to the old sun crust. With forecasted snowfall rates of 2-3 inches an hour for tonight and tomorrow, it is easy to visualize the load being applied to yesterdays snow. Add the additional loading brought on by strong winds and the probability of large,deep avalanches running to the old snow surfaces of the last two weeks increases. A widespread avalanche cycle is expected to occur during this storm. BOTTOM LINE The avalanche danger rating increases to HIGH this evening. Natural and human triggered avalanches are likely. Likely means it is almost certain a light load will trigger an avalanche. Unstable slabs will be found on a variety of aspects and slope angles. Travel in avalanche terrain is not recommended. Please note that the avalanche danger rating in this advisory expires in 24 hours. This advisory is our best interpretation of snow pack conditions and NWS forecasts issued today. Backcountry travelers should be aware that elevation and geographic distinctions are approximate and that a transition zone exists between upper and lower elevations. Avalanches do not happen by accident and most human involvement is a matter of choice not chance. Most avalanche accidents are caused by slab avalanches that are triggered by the victim of member of the victim's party. Even small slides can be dangerous. Always practice route finding skills and carry avalanche rescue gear. Remember that avalanche danger ratings are only general guidelines. Distinctions between geographic areas, elevations, slope aspects and slope angles should be made.