Good morning, this is Sue Burak with the Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center with an avalanche advisory posted for April 1, 2008. SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT With local media attention on a well known local photographer and an out of area extreme skier skiing the 14,000 ft peaks in the Sierra, it is important to be aware of the Bighorn Sheep closures this time of year in the southern Sierra. Access to Mt. Williamson via George Creek or the southeast ridge is open from April 15 to May 15. This closure affects guided and private parties. The daily entry quota for day use or overnight trips is six people per day during this time. This means skiers and riders must have a wilderness permit, in fact, it is illegal to be in the Zoological Area without a wilderness permit. It is also illegal to have a dog in the Zoological Area. The Shepherd Pass approach to Mt. Williamson is open until July 15. The Zoological Area extends from Mt Perkins south to Mt. Williamson and includes Sawmill Pass, Mt. Baxter, Diamond Peak, Mt. Mary Austin to Dragon Peak. The area from Mt. Perkins south the Dragon Peak does not have any winter/spring closures but a wilderness permit is required to be in the area. These areas are marked on the USFS wilderness map, "A Guide to the John Muir Wilderness and Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness." With increased use in the Zoological area and the designation of bighorn sheep critical habitat by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Forest Service is taking violations of closures more seriously than in the past. Please check with the local Forest Service office in Bishop or Lone PIne if you plan to visit these areas. There is a $500 fine or imprisonment for six months or less, or both. MOUNTAIN WEATHER Temperatures today will climb a few degrees to the low 40s at the 9,000 to 9,500 ft elevation. Tioga Pass had a high of 42 F while to the south, Gem Pass at 10,7000 ft reached 35 F. Elevations above 11,000 ft will continue to be cold with highs around 20 F and lows in the teens. Due to the split flow pattern, the mountains from Pine Creek south could see more snowfall accumulation than Mammoth north to Virginia Lake. The chances for precipitation are 60% for Mono and Inyo County mountains on Wednesday with several inches of new snow expected. Southwest winds will increase this afternoon but no wind watches or warnings are expected. By Wednesday, the splits in the jet stream are supposed to merge resulting in as one forecaster wrote, a fairly high probability of measurable precipitation but low probability of significant amounts. After the storm passes on Thursday, expect dry conditions and a gradual warming trend to the weekend. SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE DISCUSSION Snowfall amounts from the weekend weather range from 6 inches at the study plot on Sesame Street to 5 inches at Leavitt Lake, Bishop Pass and Charlotte Lake. With the weekend snowfall, March 2008 had only a few inches more snowfall than March 2007. The weekend snow sluffed easily yesterday, running on the old frozen surface. With todays clear skies, calm winds in the morning and warming temperatures, expect point release slides on east, south and west facing slopes above 9,500 ft in the backcountry. There continues to be isolated pockets of wind drifted snow on northern aspects above 10,000 ft. that will be easy to kick loose with a well placed ski cut. BOTTOM LINE For today, the avalanche danger rating is MODERATE in steep, high elevation north facing terrain greater than 35 degrees. The avalanche danger rating rises to MODERATE in steep east to west terrain from 9,000 to 11,000 ft, especially around ridgetops and rock outcrops where natural point release wet slides will occur this afternoon. In all other terrain, the avalanche danger rating is LOW. Please note that the avalanche danger rating in this advisory expires in 24 hours. This advisory is our best interpretation of snow pack conditions and NWS forecasts issued today. Backcountry travelers should be aware that elevation and geographic distinctions are approximate and that a transition zone exists between upper and lower elevations. Avalanches do not happen by accident and most human involvement is a matter of choice not chance. Most avalanche accidents are caused by slab avalanches that are triggered by the victim of member of the victim's party. Even small slides can be dangerous. Always practice route finding skills and carry avalanche rescue gear. Remember that avalanche danger ratings are only general guidelines. Distinctions between geographic areas, elevations, slope aspects and slope angles should be made.