Good morning, this is Sue Burak with the Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center with an avalanche advisory posted on Friday, April 18, 2008. A conditions report from the Tuolumne Rangers is posted at the end of this advisory. Inyo and Mono County road departments advise those driving past road closed signs that they can and often will be ticketed if they obstruct plowing and rock removal operations. The road to Onion Valley, Whitney Portal and South Lake are not officially open yet. MOUNTAIN WEATHER After a couple of pleasant spring days, its time for the weather to change again. There is a high wind watch posted for the mountains of Inyo and Mono County. These watches are expected to be upgraded to high wind warnings by Saturday, bringing less than ideal weather conditions to the higher elevations. The weekend will be cold and windy with a chance of snow by the end of the weekend. A few more degrees of warming is expected today with highs around 50 F at 9,000 ft and mid to upper 40s up to 10,500 ft. Today will also be windy at all elevations. Higher elevations will see highs in the upper 30s and low 40s with strong southwest and west winds by mid day. The high pressure ridge that brought clear skies, pleasant temperatures and light winds is moving east. The ridge will be replaced by a strong low pressure system that moves into the Pacific Northwest, bringing more snow to the Cascades and southern Canadian Rockies. As the strong cold front moves through, forecasts are for 700 mb (10,000 ft elevation) winds of over 60 mph to mix down to the 395 corridor. And, as wind speeds increase, temperatures will drop 20-25 degrees from todays highs. SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE DISCUSSION The spring snow season is going to last a long time if the weather patterns continue to shift from warm and dry to cool and windy. The high winds are creating a variety of snow textures. In general, snow above 10,000 ft is either wind hammered fine grained moist snow or a variety of sun crusts. Over the last week, there was one isolated report of perfect corn skiing down to 6400 ft in the Big Pine area. The rest of the eastern Sierra is not so fortunate, though most spring snow is fairly pleasant skiing once the sun melts the surface and takes out some of the ridge like corn flake texture. A report from a friend to skied from Mammoth to Tuolumne reported winter fine grained wet snow at all elevations and aspects above 10,000 ft. In fact, he reported very little true corn snow except on a south aspect climbing out from Waugh Lake to Lost Lakes. Large loose avalanches that gouged pretty deep into the existing snowpack were observed on east aspects during this tour and snow conditions changed from slope to slope. Wind affected snow and sastrugi was reported from the Kuna Crest which is typical for that area for those of you who like the hike from Parker Lake to Koip Peak. Yesterdays snow pits at 10,000 ft on east and west aspects near San Joaquin Mountain showed some thick ice lenses over facets and wet fine grained snow. The snowpack was almost isothermal, meaning it is close to melting. Having a consistent temperature of 0C or 32F also means there is potential for point release slides to collect a lot of snow and become big avalanches. BOTTOM LINE For today, the avalanche danger rating is LOW until mid day, when the suns energy melts the upper few inches of the snow and surface instability increases to MODERATE. With another cooling trend beginning Saturday, the avalanche danger will return to LOW. Please note that the avalanche danger rating in this advisory expires in 24 hours. This advisory is our best interpretation of snow pack conditions and NWS forecasts issued today. Backcountry travelers should be aware that elevation and geographic distinctions are approximate and that a transition zone exists between upper and lower elevations. Avalanches do not happen by accident and most human involvement is a matter of choice not chance. Most avalanche accidents are caused by slab avalanches that are triggered by the victim of member of the victim's party. Even small slides can be dangerous. Always practice route finding skills and carry avalanche rescue gear. Remember that avalanche danger ratings are only general guidelines. Distinctions between geographic areas, elevations, slope aspects and slope angles should be made.