This is Janet Kellam of the Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center with your Backcountry Avalanche Advisory and Weather Forecast for Friday, January 4, 2008 at 7:30 am. Idaho Department of Parks & Recreation in partnership with Idaho's Snowmobile License Plate Program & the Friends of the Sawtooth Avalanche Center bring you this advisory. Bottom Line: The avalanche danger begins as MODERATE this morning, increasing to HIGH danger by tonight or tomorrow morning. Anticipate changing conditions throughout the day and into the weekend. A powerful winter storm is forecast to impact our area with heavy snowfall, strong winds and warm temperatures. If the storm materializes as forecast, avalanche conditions will develop throughout our region. Wed like to issue a special heads up for the Central and South Valley and areas with a thinner snowpack. These areas consist of very weak snow. Avalanche danger will increase rapidly at upper elevations in these locations once we get 6 to 10 inches of snow accompanied by wind. Primary Avalanche Concern: Central and South Valley: These areas consist of a weak, shallow snowpack. Any new snowfall will produce an unstable slab and avalanches will become likely, especially human triggered. Rapid accumulations of snow, warm temperatures and strong southerly winds mean conditions may change quickly. Due to the nature of the weak, faceted snow on the ground this instability will be with us for awhile. The South Valley has such little snow the avalanche danger will primarily be confined to north facing and upper elevation slopes, or slopes where the sagebrush is covered, unless we get more than a foot of snow. North Valley, Salmon Headwaters and areas with a deeper snowpack: These locations have a generally stronger snowpack but weak pockets do exist, especially in high alpine regions or in steep, rocky terrain. Human triggered slides have been reported as recently as two days ago on steeper upper elevation slopes. In addition, these more mountainous areas may get greater amounts of snow. We are concerned about weak snow existing on and near the old surface of the snowpack that will become overloaded with the warm and windy storm. Secondary Avalanche Concern: This storm promises to be intense, with rapid rates of precipitation, warm temperatures and strong southerly winds. This means the new snow itself will be top heavy and unstable at least for a day or two. Northerly facing slopes will be the most suspect due to windloading from southerly wind but watch for wind drifting and cross loading in just about any area. Yesterdays ridgeline winds may have developed shallow wind slabs already, by drifting old surface snow onto leeward slopes. Current Conditions: Partly starry skies when I came in this morning have turned to mostly cloudy before dawn. It is almost hard to believe we will get socked with a strong winter storm by afternoon, but all indications are favorable to get a wild and woolly snow-producer. Yesterday, strong southeast winds ahead of the front averaged 20mph at upper elevations and gusted up to 49mph. They have calmed down a bit this morning and shifted to the southwest as the storm enters our region, but continue to gust 20 to 30mph. It appears that Galena Summit and the Sawtooths may just be beginning to get light snowfall by 6AM. Temperatures at upper elevations were quite warm yesterday, near 30 degreees, and are currently in the low twenties. The valley bottoms warmed up from near zero degrees to around thirty degrees. Ketchum reports 18 degrees at 6AM and Stanley reports a tropical 27 degrees, getting more of the warm air from this weather system. Mountain Weather Forecast: There is a 100% chance of snow today and tonight. Three to four inches of snow is expected today in the mountains, 10 to 12 inches overnight and an additional 3 to 6 inches Saturday morning. Because of the extent of the storm system and the favorable southwest flow, we may get more than that. Winds are forecast to increase during the storm, blowing an average of 25 to 35mph from the south, increasing to 35 to 45mph with stronger gusts. Temperatures are expected to reach 20 to 25 at upper elevations and over 30 degrees on the valley floor. This means we may see a mix of rain & snow at our lowest elevations. Temperatures are expected to cool tonight to 15 to 20 degrees at upper elevations, 20 to 28 degrees on the valley floor.