This is Matt Lutz of the Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center with your Backcountry Avalanche Advisory and Weather Forecast for Thursday, January 17, 2008 at 7:30 am. The Sun Valley Telemark Series & Smiley Creek Lodge & the Friends of the Sawtooth Avalanche Center bring you this advisory. Bottom Line: Today the avalanche danger is estimated to be MODERATE with pockets of CONSIDERABLE on steep recently wind loaded slopes. Faceted snow layers buried within our snowpack are widespread and remain a concern. Recent wind events have caused wind slabs to form on high elevation exposed slopes and ridgelines. Human triggered avalanches have the potential to be large and un-survivable. Primary Avalanche Concern: In the South and Central Valley faceted layers are widespread on all aspects and at all elevations. Basically one of 2 scenarios exists in the South and Central Valley. Either the entire snowpack is weak and faceted or there is a one to 2 foot deep slab sitting on top of weak large grained faceted/sugary snow. Areas of particular concern are slopes over 35 degrees, recently wind loaded slopes and areas that have a cohesive slab overlying the facets. In the North Valley, Smoky Mountains, and Sawtooth Mountains the snow pack is deeper and the distribution of faceted snow layers is more sporadic. Generally there are two faceted layers of concern in these areas. The first layer consists of large grained faceted/sugary snow near the ground. These layers are now between 4 to 5 feet deep. The second faceted layer of concern is buried between 2 to 3 feet deep. This layer is made up of near surface facets that are buried beneath the early January storm snow. This layer will reveal itself in stability tests as a clean thin shear sandwiched between relatively consolidated layers. Due to the spotty distribution of these faceted layers in our northern terrain, slope by slope evaluation, conservative decision making and use of lower angle terrain remains a prudent approach. No matter where you end up, when evaluating terrain the main red flag to look for within the snow pack is the presence of these faceted layers. This is true even if your stability tests are producing relatively strong test results and you are not seeing any other signs of instability. Due to the nature of our current snow pack, human trigger avalanches are possible and they have the potential to be large and destructive. Secondary Avalanche Concern: Tuesdays wind event moved a lot of snow around especially on higher elevation exposed slopes and ridgelines. Snow from this event was mainly deposited on southwest, south, southeast and east aspects. Most of this wind deposited snow followed higher elevation ridgelines but due to the strength of the recent winds, exposed slopes and spots like the Solider Mountain area also likely had wind slab formation mid slope along sub-ridges. Be on the lookout for wind pillows, hollow sounding supportable slabs, cracking, whumpfing and recent cornice failures as indications of areas with recently wind deposited snow. Additional Discussion With the recent cold and clear weather we have had, near surface faceting is occurring throughout our forecast area. Additionally we are likely to start to see the formation of surface hoar crystals. The forecast looks like we will be under high pressure for at least another week. If you observe surface hoar formation as you get out into the backcountry please let us know. Yesterday I posted some photos of slides I observed out Baker Creek. The photos were titled Thumper 1 and 2. Apparently these slides were the result of a remote skier trigger from the 14th of January and not from Tuesdays wind. Current Conditions: There are currently excellent soft snow riding conditions throughout our forecast area, especially in sheltered terrain. Wind pressed snow may be encountered on higher elevation exposed slopes and we have had reports of sun crusts starting to form on steep south aspects. This morning our forecast area is under clear skies with ridge top temperatures between 3 and 10 degrees. Valley temperatures are in the negative single digits. Ridge top winds are light with moderate gusts out or the northwest. Mountain Weather Forecast: Today will be mostly sunny with increasing clouds into the afternoon. Light snow showers will be possible over the Central Idaho Mountains this evening with precipitation amounts of an inch or less. Friday will be mostly sunny with slightly warmer temperatures. Winds will remain out of the northwest. I dont like to get into the habit of long range weather forecasting, but current models are indicating that we will be under the influence of fairly stable high pressure for the next week or two.