This is Janet Kellam of the Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center with your Backcountry Avalanche Advisory and Weather Forecast for Saturday, January 19, 2008 at 7:30 am. The Sawtooth Society in partnership with Idaho's SNRA Mountain Goat license plate program & the Friends of the Sawtooth Avalanche Center bring you this advisory. Bottom Line: Today the avalanche danger is estimated to be MODERATE with areas of CONSIDERABLE danger in steep wind loaded terrain. Buried weak layers continue to present a problem. Greatest concerns exist in any region with a shallower snowpack, in steep rocky terrain or where wind transported snow has developed a greater load on the fragile underlying layers. Yesterday and early this morning northwest winds continued to blow snow along high elevation ridgelines. The layering in the snowpack has gained some strength and the likelihood of triggering an avalanche has decreased since earlier in the week. However, distribution of the slab and weak layers is highly variable and it can be difficult to determine if an avalanche may be triggered or not. This uncertainty combined with the large size of slides that could be triggered means careful stability evaluation and terrain selection is critical for any backcountry traveler. Primary Avalanche Concern: Several wind events this past week have scoured and drifted just about any location exposed to north and west winds, even at mid to low elevation. This uneven snow distribution has made it more difficult to determine where weak sugary snow lies beneath the surface and just how much of a slab rests on top of it. Some areas could have a large load due to the 1 to 3 feet of storm snow and all the wind transported snow since early January. Around the Central and South Valley, south of SNRA headquarters, the snowpack is thin and weak. It is not as sensitive as it was to the weight of a human, but the very weak snow beneath 1 to 2 feet of surface snow means it is still possible to trigger an avalanche in steep terrain. In sheltered areas with a deeper snowpack, the layers have been gaining strength. Clean shears between layers are less obvious and stability tests have improved. These are the slopes to seek out this weekend, especially where the terrain is more uniform and not steep and rocky. Galena Summit and the Sawtooth Mountains have the deepest more stable seeming snowpack right now. In these locations watch for isolated weak areas especially in exposed terrain or lower elevations. In the Titus/Galena area our observations show the top 8 to 12 inches of snow has not fully bonded to the underlying snow. In most cases a surface slab has not formed but it is a good idea to look for an easy shear on all aspects and avoid steep slopes where this shear is found beneath an overlying cohesive slab of snow. Secondary Avalanche Concern: Ridgeline winds continued to move snow yesterday in the alpine terrain. They are increasing in speed slightly this morning and continue to blow fairly strong along the Camas Prairie. In spite of no recent snowfall, keep an eye out for newer sensitive windslabs today in any exposed location or for areas of deeper, drifted snow that may lie on top of weak faceted snow. Current Conditions: Today is the day to head for your secret stashes of powder in sheltered locations. Conditions are supportive with nice dry powder on top. Any slopes exposed to north or west wind or facing into the sun will have variable, crusty conditions. Nighttime temperatures remained warm at upper elevations with Baldy reporting 21 degrees at 6AM. Other high elevations show temperatures in the teens and it is 3 degrees on the valley floor. Ridgeline winds decreased yesterday afternoon but are still out of the northwest this morning and have picked up in speed, gusting in the 20 to 30mph range with stronger winds out along the Camas Prairie. There is no new snow but the cold temperatures in the shade have continued to weaken and facet the surface snow making it appear like light crystalline powder. Mountain Weather Forecast: We should see a pretty nice day. Early sunshine is expected to shift to partly cloudy skies with a chance of snow by afternoon and into the evening. Accumulations will be on the light side, only a few inches, but may be enough to freshen up the weather beaten snow surfaces. This type of flow favors the northern sections of our forecast region. The chance of snow continues Sunday with cloudy skies and temperatures becoming cold again by Monday. Winds will be out of the northwest, shifting westerly by afternoon and blowing 15 to 20mph as the front moves into our region from the Pacific Northwest. Stronger winds are expected in the Camas Prairie and Soldier Mountains. Temperatures are forecast to be near twenty degrees at upper elevations (Baldy is that mild already), and warm up to 30 degrees on the valley floor. They will cool back down to 8 to 15 degrees at all elevations tonight.