This is Chris Lundy of the Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center with your Backcountry Avalanche Advisory and Weather Forecast for Sunday, January 27, 2008 at 7:30 am. The Twin Falls District Bureau of Land Management & the Friends of the Sawtooth Avalanche Center bring you this advisory. Bottom Line: During the day today the avalanche danger is estimated to be CONSIDERABLE on wind loaded slopes steeper than 35 degrees and MODERATE on sheltered slopes. Southerly winds increased overnight and are expected to continue to blow during the day as a strong winter storm enters our area. Watch for newly forming wind slabs along upper elevation northerly-facing ridgelines, where they may be poorly bonded to the lower density or faceted snow beneath. A significant storm system entering our region today is expected to bring strong southerly winds and 12-16 inches of new snow by tomorrow morning. Snowfall should begin midday, and as it begins to accumulate this evening and overnight the avalanche danger is expected to increase. Avalanche danger will rise the fastest on leeward slopes where a combination of new and wind blown snow may overload buried facets layers. Primary Avalanche Concern: Southerly winds increased overnight and are expected to continue to blow strongly through the day. These winds will transport existing snow as well as the new snowfall that begins to accumulate today onto northerly-facing, upper elevation ridgelines and other leeward terrain features. Especially on steeper slopes, these wind slabs will likely be poorly bonded to the lighter snow beneath, or may overload buried facet layers. Wind transported snow may be deposited on older wind slabs that formed over the past several days, so the potential exists for these to break out fairly deep. Secondary Avalanche Concern: During our dry spell in mid-January, many snow surfaces became weak and faceted these were the ones that continued to provide good skiing and riding. Many solar aspects developed an ugly combination of sun crusts and facets on the surface. Other slopes, as many are painfully aware, got hammered by the wind into a mixture of wind crusts and hard slabs. These old snow surfaces were buried this past week and are now found about 8-12 inches deep in most locations. Matt and I taught an avalanche class in the Soldier Mountain area yesterday and found a well preserved surface hoar layer about 10 inches down. Because of the mixed bag of old snow surfaces, the distribution of these weak layers will be somewhat variable, but will be most common on wind sheltered, protected slopes. In the South and Central Valleys, and to a lesser extent further north, deeper facet layers close to the ground remain a concern. Basically, the shallower the snowpack, the more problematic these deeper layers will be. At low to mid elevations south of the SNRA, the entire snowpack has become weak and bottomless in many places. The storm system entering our region today will likely begin overloading these buried facet layers with new and wind transported snow. Except in wind loaded areas, I dont think enough snow will fall during the day today to cause a significant increase in avalanche danger, but as the storm intensifies overnight, you can expect an entirely different situation by tomorrow morning. If the weather forecast plays out, I would expect that overnight the avalanche danger will increase to High on many wind loaded slopes. Current Conditions: Our northern mountains picked up a few inches of new snow yesterday morning. Temperatures yesterday reached the low to mid 20s in the mountains and the low 30s in the valley, and currently its in the mid teens at most elevations. Overnight, south to southeasterly winds increased and are currently blowing 20-30 mph along upper elevation ridgelines, especially in our northern area. Mountain Weather Forecast: Low pressure systems currently off the Northwest and California coasts will merge today in the Great Basin, resulting in a strong southwesterly storm system that should bring significant snow and wind to our region. Snowfall is forecast to begin about midday, and by tomorrow morning we should pick up 12 to 16 inches of new snow. Ridgeline winds have already increased overnight and will continue to blow today at 20-30 mph with stronger gusts likely. Mountain temperatures should reach the low to mid 20s, and near 30 degrees in the valley. A strong cold front will pass through the area tomorrow morning, causing snowfall to taper off and temperatures to drop. As is typically the case, we can expect gusty northwesterly winds to accompany the frontal passage.