GALLATIN NATIONAL FOREST AVALANCHE ADVISORY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 10TH, 1996 Good morning, this is Karl Birkeland with your Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Advisory for Wednesday, January 10th, issued at 7:30 am. The next advisory will be issued tomorrow morning. Today's advisory is sponsored by Patagonia. These advisories do not apply to the local ski areas. You might not guess it from your couch, but the mountains got a decent blast of snow last night from a system that pushed its way through the high pressure ridge currently over the top of us. Snowfall for the past 24 hours include 9 inches at Bridger Bowl, 5 inches in the Hyalites, 4 to 6 inches in the Madison Range - including Big Sky - and about a foot in the higher elevation mountains around Cooke City. This storm is quickly moving east and by early-morning the snow should stop throughout our region. By early afternoon the sun may even start to poke through the clouds as high pressure moves in. This high pressure will dominate our weather over the next several days. For today, expect mild mountain temperatures of about 32 degrees. Winds will be variable...lower elevations may get some strong southerly winds, while ridgetops should see winds picking up out of the southwest to northwest at 15 to 35 mph. Last night's storm delivered some fairly dense snow by Montana standards, with freezing levels right around 5000 to 6000 feet. This new snow was added right on top of the kind of snowpack that makes avalanche forecasters nervous. The snowpack has been becoming more stable, but only slowly. Yesterday we continued to see signs that the snowpack had not completely stabilized. A person up near Mt. Blackmore in the Hyalites noted that the snowpack was still collapsing with that good old "whuuump" sound above treeline where the wind had affected the snow. Ron was in the Beehive/Bear Basin areas near Big Sky and I was down at Lionhead near West Yellowstone, and both of us felt the same way about the snowpack. Although neither of us noted any recent avalanche activity, our stability tests showed the that the snowpack was still reasonably unstable, and that buried layer of sugary snow and surface hoar from the Christmas clear spell continues cause us headaches. With last night's new snow load, we've taken our already touchy snowpack and added additional weight to it. This is sure to increase the sensitivity of the snowpack. With all that in mind, for today I'D CALL THE SNOWPACK INSTABILITY GENERALLY HIGH ON SLOPES STEEPER THAN 35 DEGREES, AND MODERATE ON LOWER ANGLED SLOPES. Regions with the greatest accumulations of recent snow (i.e., the Bridgers and the Cooke City area) and all slopes with wind deposits of snow will be the most sensitive places today. The bottom line is this...it is unclear how much weight it is going to take to get slides to release on that buried Christmas weak layer. I'm not sure if last night's storm was enough...but it is certainly enough to make me nervous and to advise you to approach all steep slopes with a healthy dose of caution today. Don't forget that even during periods of moderate snowpack instability avalanches are still possible and backcountry travelers have to use caution. Advisories are issued every day of the week except on Tuesdays. The next advisory will be issued tomorrow morning at 7:30 AM. If you have any recent snowpack or avalanche information to pass on, please give us a call at 587-6984. This advisory is also available on a recorded message at 587-6981 in Bozeman, 838-2341 in Cooke City, and 646-7912 in West Yellowstone. Advisories are available on the Internet at http://www.avalanche-center.org/.