January 5, 2004 North Columbia Region Weather: The bone chilling arctic weather will continue on Monday, but will make way on Tuesday for a large warmer and wetter storm from Hawaii. Clouds will build through Tuesday, with snowfall reaching the region by late Tuesday afternoon bringing 5-15 cm of snow. Southwestly flow will then set up for Wednesday, with strong winds in the alpine and continued snowfall. The arctic air will be slow to move out of the region, so expect temperatures to remain cold at least through Wednesday. Snowpack: A mix of hard and soft slabs is reported at the surface in alpine and treeline areas. Slabs are reportedly more pronounced in the Cariboo Mountains. The top 20 cm of the snowpack has become faceted with recent cold temperatures, and some areas are reporting new surface hoar growth. A combination of wind slab underlain by facets, and areas with new surface hoar indicates a potentially very weak interface may soon be loaded by a lot of new snow. The remainder of the underlying snowpack is relatively strong, although several weaknesses are still present in the upper 1 m of the snowpack, as well as a weak faceted base. Avalanche Activity: A small natural avalanche cycle was reported Sunday on all aspects above 2000 m elevation. Avalanches were starting within the top 30 cm of the snowpack, indicating currently unstable slabs. Forecast of Avalanche Danger Up To Wednesday Evening (January 7, 2004) Alpine - MODERATE, becoming HIGH on Wednesday Treeline - MODERATE, becoming CONSIDERABLE late Tuesday Below Treeline - LOW, becoming CONSIDERABLE late Tuesday Travel Advisory: The danger level will certainly rise through the storm as new snow loads currently weak surface layers. Observing natural avalanche activity will be the best indicator that the danger level has risen. South Columbia Region Weather: The arctic air will continue to sit in the region on Monday, but will slowly move out on Tuesday as a warm, wet and wild weather system hits the Coast and then moves inland. Snowfall will start near noon Tuesday, with forecast accumulations of 5-15 cm. As southwest flow sets up on Wednesday, expect continued snowfall and strong winds in alpine. Snowfall amounts beyond Tuesday are uncertain. With cold air sitting in the region, temperatures should remain cold through the first part of the storm, and slowly warm up. Snowpack: Observers are reporting pockets of windslab at treeline and above. Many areas remain unaffected by recent winds, particularly below treeline where some areas are growing surface hoar. What is consistent, though, is that very cold temperatures are faceting the top 20-40 cm of the snowpack, and a weak facet layer underlies the slab in some locations. The lower snowpack is relatively strong, but a weak layer of facets is still present at the base of the snowpack, particularly in the Purcell Mountains. Avalanche Activity: Small natural and cornice initiated avalanches were observed in high alpine terrain. Natural avalanche activity can be expected later on Tuesday or Wednesday with the additional new snow. Forecast of Avalanche Danger Up To Wednesday Evening (January 7, 2004) Alpine - MODERATE, becoming HIGH on Wednesday Treeline - MODERATE, becoming CONSIDERABLE late Tuesday Below Treeline - LOW, becoming CONSIDERABLE late Tuesday Travel Advisory: With the forecast storm and increasing danger later in the day, early Tuesday will be a good time to get out and enjoy the excellent conditions before the snowpack stability deteriorates. Later Tuesday and Wednesday, the weather conditions should dictate whether you really want to be in avalanche terrain. Issued by: aj