This is Janet Kellam of the Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center with your Backcountry Avalanche Advisory and Weather Forecast for Friday, April 1, 2005 at 7 am. Today the avalanche danger is estimated to be: At mid to upper elevations there is a MODERATE danger of triggering a large, destructive avalanche. Moderate danger means that human triggered avalanches are possible. The greatest danger is on east, north and northwest facing slopes in the Smoky and Sawtooth Mountains due to recent snow accumulations, a very weak, underlying snowpack and warming temperatures today. We are urging extra caution on all cool or shady slopes steeper than 30 degrees due to this deep slab instability. There is a MODERATE danger of wet sluffs and slides on steeper slopes and this will increase on slopes that are subjected to daytime heating and direct sun. Snowpack Discussion: Mother Nature is trying to play an April Fools trick on us. It should be spring, but the snowpack on steeper north facing shady aspects resembles a dangerous and unstable January snowpack. On these cooler aspects, 1 to more than 2 feet of consolidated snow is sitting on top of a weak, faceted snowpack. Today promises warmer temperatures at upper elevations and this will continue to stress the snowpack. On warmer aspects, the snow layers are bonding together and sluffing of the newer snow is the main concern, but check for weak layers and possible instability beneath the snow surface on east and west aspects. I was on east and west facing slopes out Mushroom Ridge yesterday and experienced some delayed collapsing after I had been on the slopes for some time. On both slopes I found weak, faceted snow almost 2 feet below the surface. Significant winds this past week created new cornices that can break further back than you may anticipate and windslabs have formed by crossloading at mid elevations as well as along ridgelines. The new wind slabs appear to be bonding to the underlying snow, but watch for cracking or collapsing of any wind deposited snow. Skier and snowmobiler triggered avalanches and many large natural slides have occurred this past week. The ones we have seen are in the Smoky Mountains and in the Southern Sawtooth Mountains. There could easily be more that we do not know about. These slides have primarily been in alpine terrain and associated with steep rocky areas or sharp breakovers where a slope steepens. The snowpack is beginning to adjust to the new load, and it will not be as easy to trigger an avalanche, but the ones that break out can be deadly. With this deep slab avalanche condition, tracks on a slope do not prove that the slope will not avalanche. It may fail after many skiers or riders. The best options are to choose lower angle slopes, avoid sharp breakovers and areas with a shallow snowpack and a sugary base layer, or choose to ride and slide on warmer aspects where the weak facets do not exist. Avoid rock outcroppings or buried rocks where weaker snow is near the surface, as slides can be triggered more easily in these locations. Cool temperatures have kept good powder conditions on the north facing slopes, Breakable crusts turning to mushy snow will be found in any sunny location. Mountain Weather Forecast: There is a slight temperature inversion this morning. 10,000 foot temperatures are 28 degrees at 6AM, Ketchum is reporting 20 degrees. A cold front is expected to reach us by tonight, but for today temperatures should reach 37 degrees on Baldy, 34 degrees on Titus Ridge and a spring-like 56 degrees on the valley floor. Winds will be light out of the southwest. Expect increasing clouds and a chance of snow showers by tonight.