---------------------------------------------------------------- INSTITUTE FOR SNOW AND AVALANCHE RESEARCH DAVOS NATIONAL AVALANCHE BULLETIN NO. 96 from Saturday, 3 March 2007, 18:30 hours ---------------------------------------------------------------- IN THE VALAIS AND ON THE NORTHERN FLANK OF THE ALPS A VERY CRITICAL AVALANCHE SITUATION FOR BACKCOUNTRY AND FREERIDING ACTIVITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------- CURRENT CONDITIONS Friday night it snowed far and wide, it was dry only in southern Ticino. In the western and central parts of the northern flank of the Alps, in the Valais and the Gotthard region, 40 to 60 cm of snow fell above approximately 2200 m. The snow line was about 2200 m for a time. The midday temperature at 2000 m was zero degrees. Strong, extremely gusty westerly winds prevailed in the west and the north, moderate winds blew in the south and the east. Between Thursday and Saturday in the Valais, on the northern flank of the Alps, in the Gotthard region and the northern Surselva above approximately 2200 m, 70 to 120 cm of new snow fell. In the southern border regions, 30 to 70 cm of snow fell. The new snow amounts increase markedly with rising altitude. Through the rain the snowpack has been moistened well into altitude zones at around 2200 m. The bonding of new snow and snowdrift to the old snowpack as well as the bonding within the newer layers of snow are partly still unfavourable. Since yesterday, numerous medium to large sized natural avalanches have been released. SHORT-TERM DEVELOPMENT By Sunday morning in the Valais and along the northern flank of the Alps above approximately 2000 m, a further 5 to 15 cm of snow is expected. From the west and the south it will become increasingly sunny during the day. The midday temperatures at 2000 m are between plus 2 degrees in the west and minus 2 degrees in the southeast. The freezing level will ascend towards 2500 m during the afternoon. Strong northwesterly winds will continue to prevail during the night. In the morning, winds will shift to the west and decrease in strength to light to moderate. Especially during the night additional snowdrift accumulations will form. AVALANCHE DANGER FORECAST FOR SUNDAY Valais; northern flank of the Alps; northern Ticino; northern and central Grisons; Lower Engadine: Considerable Avalanche Danger (Level 3) The avalanche prone locations are on steep slopes in all aspects above approximately 2200 m. In the Valais, the Gotthard region and along the northern flank of the Alps, isolated natural avalanches can still be expected. A single backcountry skier can trigger medium sized, in some cases even large sized avalanches. Thus, for backcountry touring and freeriding, very critical conditions prevail. In the remaining regions of this danger level the avalanches are somewhat smaller. Nonetheless, they can also be triggered easily. Central Ticino; Upper Engadine and the southern valleys of Grisons: Moderate Avalanche Danger (Level 2) The avalanche prone locations are on steep slopes in all aspects above approximately 2000 m. The fresh snowdrift can easily be released, although the amounts of snow usually remain small. Snowdrift accumulations should be avoided where possible. Due to the rising temperatures during the morning hours the danger of wet avalanches below about 2200 m will increase in all regions. In those regions with a great deal of new snow, exposed sections of isolated transportation routes are endangered. TREND FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY On Monday and Tuesday it will become brighter in the east through the foehn wind. In the west and the south, a bit of snow will fall. The avalanche danger will slowly decrease.