San Juan North ============== Current Keywords: CONSIDERABLE, MODERATE, avalanche danger, crossloaded, crusts, drifted, drifts, facets, human triggered avalanches, paths, precipitation, shears, slab, slabby, slabs, surface hoar, weak layers, wind slabs, windloaded Issued 01/28/2009 7:47 AM by Simon Trautman Weather Discussion Northwest flow is bringing snow to the Northern and Central Mountains. Although most of the available moisture is north of Colorado, a series of shortwaves in combination with jet support will enhance the potential for precipitation. Snow began falling around 3 AM in Steamboat, and is expected to move south of I-70 early to mid-morning. The Northern Mountains will see the heaviest precipitation today, while the storm will intensify in the Central Mountains this evening after dark. At this time models indicate the track will just brush the San Juan's...however, if the jet moves a little to the south we may see more precipitation than forecast in the North San Juan. Weather Forecast Fields Wednesday Wednesday Night Thursday Temperature (°F) 15 to 20 5 to 10 13 to 18 Wind Speed (mph) 15 to 25 20 to 30 10-20 G35 Wind Direction NW NW NW Sky Cover Mostly Cloudy MC Mostly Cloudy MC Overcast OV Snow (in) Tr to 3 Tr to 2 0 to 2 Snowpack Discussion In the alpine winds have been moderate from the NNW. Expect recent loading on E-SE-S aspects, and touchy new wind slabs as a result. Storm totals between Thursday and Monday were roughly 20" to 30", favoring the south end of the zone. There were localized areas of higher accumulations, so expect to find variable snow amounts from one drainage to the next. Strong and persistent southerly winds howled Sunday and Monday. The very strong winds loaded paths lower than usual, with drifts 3' to 4' thick in some spots. Wind drifted storm snow on all aspects is slabby, and observers reported some good propagation and shooting cracks. The drifts are sitting on a variety of older snow. There were near surface facets on northerly slopes, and some smooth crusts and old bed surfaces well above treeline. Fortunately, the storm snow came in warm and bonded fairly well to the old snow. The interface still bears examination. There are older weak layers in the snowpack, too. Remember back when we talked about surface hoar for several days? It is still there, and observers report clean, easy shears on it. Tuesday a party triggered a slab 1 to 2 feet thick on a slope test. On Monday morning a skier triggered a shallow, soft slab avalanche on an open, southeast aspect near Coal Bank Pass.Natural avalanche activity has been limited to long-running loose slides or shallow slabs on windloaded north and northeast aspects. Avalanche Danger The avalanche danger for the Northern San Juan zone is CONSIDERABLE on NE-E-SE-S-SW aspects near and above treeline. Wind loaded slopes have unstable slabs, and human triggered avalanches are probable. The danger is MODERATE on all other aspects and elevations. You may encounter crossloaded or drifted slopes, and should steer clear of them if they are steep.